小品词“呔”的多功能性及语言接触问题  

Multifunctionality of particleτε(呔)and its language contact

作　　者：刘锋[1] 张京鱼[2] 荆丹 Liu Feng;Zhang Jingyu;Jing Dan

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学英文学院 [2]西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心 [3]陕西师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2022年第2期1-6,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“互动语言学框架下的汉语句末语气词研究”(项目编号:21BYY162);陕西省社会科学基金项目“语言接触视角下湘西吉首方言语气词研究”(项目编号:2020K006)的阶段性研究成果;西安外国语大学“青年优秀人才支持计划”资助。

摘　　要：湖南吉首方言小品词“呔”具有多功能性,可作动词或形容词重叠式中缀、话题标记、标示说话人不同情感立场的句中及句末语气词。本文对“呔”的多功能性及语言接触问题进行探讨,并刻画出“呔”的演变路径。研究指出,吉首方言“呔”的多功能性,既符合湖南省湘西州少数民族地区语言接触的特点,也有汉语方言自身演变因素。据此本文认为,语言演变是一个循环过程,是语言接触、语法化及语言系统自身演变三者共同作用之结果。The particleτε(呔)in the Jishou dialect of Hunan province is multifunctional.In addition to being an infix constructing reduplicative words of verb or adjective,it can also be used as a topic marker,a sentence-middle particle and a sentence-final particle for various affective stances marking.This article discusses the issue of the multifunctionality of and its language contact,and on that basis,depicts the ways of evolution forτε.The multifunctionality of te in the Jishou dialect is in line with the characteristics induced by regional language contact in Xiangxi minority regions,Hunan province,as well as the evolution of the Chinese dialect itself.The present paper demonstrates that language evolution is a process of circulation and the result of the language contact,grammaticalization and the evolution of language itself.

关 键 词：呔 多功能性 语言接触 语法化 语言演变 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]