学术创业成长进化的知识积累机制——基于比较纵向案例的发现  

The Knowledge Accumulation Mechanism in the Evolution of Academic Entrepreneurship:Based on the Discovery of Comparative Longitudinal Cases

作　　者：陈芹芹 张胜[1] CHEN Qinqin;ZHANG Sheng(School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710000

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2022年第4期57-74,共18页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：陕西省软科学重点项目(2020ZLYJ-48);陕西省软科学重点项目(2019KRW06)。

摘　　要：学术创业已成为当今研究型大学发展的新潮流,但针对学术创业的成长进化问题,现有文献并未清晰地指出走向成功的创业进化路径。基于知识视角,对比工业制造、软件服务和工程建造3个领域的学术创业案例,结论发现:学术创业聚焦创建“熊彼特租金”,遵循自主学习积累“用户知识—工厂知识—资本知识”的进化顺序,能够有效跨越创业陷阱、实现创业进化。Academic entrepreneurship has become a new trend in the development of research universities nowadays,and many countries take it as a strategic measure to cultivate emerging industries and enhance national core competitiveness.However,on the macro level,academic entrepreneurship can generate huge returns,but on the micro level,which face lots of pitfalls and hard to escape the fate of"establishment but failure".About the evolution of academic entrepreneurship,existing research has gone through three stages of development,including the quality-based view,the resource-based view and the capability-based view,but these theory schools couldn't explain why high-quality entrepreneurs still fail,why start-ups with strategic resources still out of the market and why the entrepreneurial development of same-origin enterprises exist differences in turn.That is the existing research hasn't clearly show the successful entrepreneurial evolutionary path.Based on the knowledge perspective,this paper attempts to open the process"black box"of academic entrepreneurship how to across the"valley of death",and explore what kinds and order of knowledge which needs to accumulate for achieving evolutionary entrepreneurship.In the context of academic entrepreneurship has also spring up in China,this paper establishes research channels and collects case data with the help of the project survey of science and technology industry planning during the 14th Five-year Plan period in Shaanxi Province and Beilin District,focuses on the knowledge accumulation mechanism of academic entrepreneurship evolution and builds the model accordingly,and proposes the hypothesis that academic entrepreneurship can overcome user trap,factory trap and capital trap by accumulating entrepreneurial knowledge.Meanwhile,follows the technical route of falsification research and adopts the method of multi-case study,this paper to carry out empirical test by comparing and analyzing academic entrepreneurship cases in industrial manufacturing,software service and engineeri

关 键 词：学术创业 熊彼特租金 创业陷阱 创业知识 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]