“一神教”从哪里来?——从一神教起源的四种理论看一神教的要素、逻辑与信息  

On the Origin of Monotheism——To Survey the Elements, Logic and Information from Four Theories of Monotheism’s Origin

作　　者：李林[1] LI Lin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2022年第1期192-204,共13页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“伊斯兰语境下的宗教极端主义研究”(批准号:17BZJ031)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：一神教(Monotheism)不仅是世界宗教的主要类型之一,也是宗教学里一个重要的课题。本文在方法上采用“经验归纳法”,在内容上集中于以犹太教、基督教与伊斯兰教为代表的“狭义一神教”。通过关于一神教起源的四种理论即“风土论”“枢纽论”“基因论”“逻辑论”,总结一神教的要素,分析一神教的逻辑,解读一神教的信息。通过分析一神教的起源问题,揭示一神教的某些普遍规律与特征,为理解与一神教有关的理论与现实问题提供参考。从一神教外部出发,借鉴经验研究的方法来增加关于一神教的知识,显示了宗教学作为一种全新知识探索的意义所在。Monotheism is not only the main pattern of world religions and also the main issue of religion science. The paper took the way of empirical induction, centered on Judaism, Christian,and Islam of examples of narrow sense Monotheism.Through four theories of Monotheism’s origin, that was the theory of terroir, hub theory, gene theory and logic theory, to sum up the elements of it, to analyze the logic and information of it, to reveal some universal rules and features of Monotheism and that provide references for understanding relevant theory and real problems.Started from the external of Monotheism, to increase the knowledge through empirical study showed the meaning of religion science as new knowledge exploration.

关 键 词：一神教 风土 枢纽 基因 逻辑 信息 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]