印度的自然灾害与防灾减灾研究  

Study on Natural Disasters and Disaster Prevention&Alleviation in India

作　　者：李永祥[1,2] LI Yong-xiang

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心 [2]云南省社会科学院民族文学研究所,昆明650091

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2022年第4期31-43,153,共14页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“云南少数民族的传统知识与文化防灾研究”(18AMZ016);云南大学民族生态学创新团队和云南省社科院生态文明建设排头兵研究创新团队资助。

摘　　要：印度是全球75个灾害最为频发多发的国家之一,该国近60%的大陆容易受到地震的影响,超过8%的地区容易发生洪灾,近76%的海岸线容易受到飓风袭击,68%的面积容易发生干旱。灾害对印度的社会、经济、文化、生态、农业等产生了深刻的影响。然而,印度也针对其灾害特点进行了卓有成效的防灾减灾工作。中印有相同或者相似的灾害类型和地理环境,山水相连,作为世界人口处于第一和第二的两个大国、金砖国家和孟中印缅经济走廊的重要国家,印度灾害和防灾减灾方式研究对中国的防灾减灾具有启发作用,对孟中印缅经济走廊地区减灾合作也有重要的现实意义。India is one of the 75 most disaster-prone countries in the world,with nearly 60%of the country’s continent vulnerable to earthquakes,over 8%vulnerable to floods,nearly 76%of the coastline vulnerable to cyclones,and 68%of the area vulnerable to drought.Disasters have a profound socio-economic and cultural impact,especially on agriculture.However,India has also carried out effective disaster prevention and alleviation efforts to address its disaster characteristics.As the world’s two largest countries in terms of population,the BRICS countries and the important countries in the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor,the study of Indian disasters and disaster prevention and alleviation approaches is an inspiration for China's disaster prevention and alleviation,and also has important practical significance for disaster alleviation cooperation in the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor region.

关 键 词：自然灾害 防灾减灾 印度 中印减灾合作 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]