遗民诗人杜濬诗歌的故国情怀  

Du Jun's Nostalgia for Ming Dynasty in Poetry

作　　者：黄晓蝶 HUANG Xiaodie(Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期101-106,112,共7页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：明清易代之际,许多文人或选择逃禅,拒绝面对现实人生;或改仕新朝,陷入失节的忧惧。遗民诗人杜濬性情孤标高洁,在明清易代的动荡之中,甘隐拒仕三十年,不忘故国,坚守志节。其“以诗证史”的诗学观念、山水咏史题材的诗歌内容以及暗含深意的诗歌意象,皆是诗人故国情怀的展现。作为极具代表的遗民诗人,杜濬诗中的故国哀思不仅是个人情感的外化,更是一代遗民心绪的写照。At the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,many literati chose to escape from Zen and refused to face the reality of life;or change to the new dynasty and fall into fear of losing control.the adherent of Ming Dynasty poet Du Jun has a solitary and noble temperament.At the turmoil of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,he still refuses to enter the new dynasty for 30 years,never forgetting Ming Dynasty,and sticking to his ambitions.His poetic concept of"using poems to prove history",the content of poems with the theme of chanting history with mountains and rivers,and the implied poetic imagery are all manifestations of the poet's nostalgia for Ming.As a very representative poet of the adherents of Ming Dynasty,the nostalgia for Ming Dynasty in Du Jun’s poems is not only an externalization of personal emotions,but also a portrayal of the mood of a generation of the adherents of Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：杜濬 诗学观念 诗歌意象 故国情怀 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]