Updating method of a high-speed maglev guideway model based on wavelet transform  

基于小波变换的高速磁浮导轨模型更新方法

作　　者：Wang Xiaonong Huang Jingyu 王小农;黄靖宇(同济大学磁浮交通工程技术研究中心,上海201804;同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海201804)

机构地区：[1]National Maglev Transportation Engineering R&D Center,Tongji University,Shanghai201804,China [2]Key L aboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai201804,China

出　　处：《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》2022年第2期171-177,共7页东南大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：The National 13th Five-Year Science and Technology Support Program of China(No.2016YFB1200602).

摘　　要：The structure of a high-speed maglev guideway is taken as the research object.With the aim of identifying the inconsistency of modal parameters between the simulation model and the actual model,and based on the 600 km/h high-speed maglev vehicle and the high-speed maglev test line,the arrangement of sensors and the vibration acceleration data collection of the 12.384 m concrete guideway were conducted.The modal parameters were identified from the guideway response signal using wavelet transform,after which the wavelet ridge was extracted by using the maximum slope method.Next,the vibration modes and frequency parameters of the interaction vibration characteristics of the high-speed maglev guideway and 600 km/h maglev vehicle were analyzed.The updating objective function for the finite element model of the guideway was established,and the initial guideway finite element model was modified and updated by repeatedly iterating the parameters.In doing so,the model structure of the high-speed maglev guideway was obtained,which is consistent with the actual structure.The accuracy of the updated guideway model in the calculation of the dynamic response was verified by combining this with the vehicle-guideway coupling dynamic model of the high-speed maglev system with 18 degrees of freedom.The research results reveal that the model update method based on the wavelet transform and the maximum slope method has the characteristics of high accuracy and fast recognition speed.This can effectively obtain an accurate guideway model that ensures the correctness of the vehicle-guideway coupling dynamic analysis and calculation while meeting the parameters of the measured structure model.This method is also suitable for updating other structural models of high-speed maglev systems.以高速磁浮交通导轨结构为研究对象,针对高速磁浮导轨结构模型与实测结构模态参数不一致的情况,依托600 km时速高速磁浮车辆及高速磁浮试验线,对12.384 m长的混凝土导轨直道段进行测点布置和振动加速度数据采集.在响应信号中利用小波变换识别导轨结构模态参数,并采用最大坡度法提取小波脊线,分析高速磁浮导轨结构与时速600 km/h磁悬浮车辆相互作用振动特性的频率参数和振动模态.建立导轨结构模型来更新目标函数,采用反复迭代法更新和修正初始导轨模型,获得与实际结构相符合的高速磁浮导轨模型结构.结合18自由度的高速磁浮列车车轨耦合动力学模型,验证了更新后导轨模型在动力响应计算方面的精确性.研究结果表明,基于小波变换与最大坡度法的模型更新方法具有识别速度快、精度高的特点,可有效获得符合实测结构模型参数的精确导轨模型,确保车轨耦合动力分析计算的正确性,该方法同样适用于高速磁浮列车其他结构的模型更新.

关 键 词：maglev system GUIDEWAY wavelet transform maximum slope method 

分 类 号：U491.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]