从学术单位体治理走向学术共同体治理:我国大学学术治理改革的基本方向  

From Academic Danwei Governance to Academic Community Governance:The Basic Direction of Chinese University Academic Governance Change

作　　者：张应强[1,2] 周钦 ZHANG Ying-qiang;ZHOU Qin(School of Education,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;College of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430074 [2]浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2022年第2期31-41,共11页Journal of Higher Education

摘　　要：大学组织的本质属性和学术生产的内在规律,决定了大学学术治理应由学术共同体主导。但目前我国大学的学术治理主要由“学术单位体”主导,“学术单位体”源于我国特殊的单位制度和单位文化。“学术单位体”治理导致绩效主义盛行、院系竞争“白热化”、学术利益“圈子化”和教师“双重忠诚”矛盾突出等诸多非预期效应,严重阻碍了学科交叉融合和大学学术发展。因此,亟须改革我国大学学术治理的治理理念和体制机制,推动学术单位体治理向学术共同体治理转变。The essence of university organization and the innate law of academic production,determines the university academic governance dominated by the academic community.However,Chinese university academic governance is led by the academic danwei.Academic danwei is originated from the danwei system and danwei culture.Academic danwei governance caused such unexpected effects as the prevalence of performancism,intense competition of departments,the circle of academic interests,and the contradiction of the faculty’s double loyalty,which hindered the interdisciplinary integration and academic development.Therefore,it should reform the governance idea and system of Chinese academic governance,and promote the change from academic danwei governance to academic community governance.

关 键 词：大学学术治理 学术单位体 学术共同体 单位制度 单位文化 学术评价 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学] G649.21[文化科学—教育学]