Methodological Guidelines Designed to Improve the Quality of Research on Cross-Country Skiing  

作　　者：Barbara Pellegrini Øyvind Sandbakk Thomas Stoggl Matej Supej NielsØrtenblad Axel Schürer Thomas Steiner Angelica Lunina Chris Manhard Hui Liu Olli Ohtonen Chiara Zoppirolli Hans-Christer Holmberg 

机构地区：[1]CeRiSM,University of Verona,Rovereto,Italy [2]Neuroscience,Biomedicine and Movement Science Department,University of Verona,Verona,Italy [3]Centre for Elite Sports Research,Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science,Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Trondheim,Norway [4]Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology,University of Salzburg,Salzburg,Austria [5]Laboratory of Biomechanics,Faculty of Sport,University of Ljubljana,Ljubljana,Slovenia [6]Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics,University of Southern Denmark,Odense,Denmark [7]Institute for Applied Training Science,Leizpig,Germany [8]Swiss Federal Institute of Sport,Magglingen,Switzerland [9]Department of Theory and Methods in Ski Sports,Russian State University of Physical Education,Sport,Youth and Tourism(SCOLIPE),Moscow,Russia [10]School of Kinesiology,University of British Columbia,Vancouver,B.C,Canada [11]Biomechanics Laboratory,Beijing Sport University,Beijing,China [12]Department of Biology of Physical Activity,University of Jyvaskyla,Jyväskyla,Finland [13]Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre,Department of Health Sciences,Mid Sweden University,Ostersund,Sweden

出　　处：《Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise》2021年第3期207-223,共17页体育运动科学（英文）

摘　　要：Cross-country(XC)ski races involve a variety of formats,two different techniques and tracks with highly variable topography and environmental conditions.In addition,XC skiing is a major component of both Nordic combined and biathlon competi-tions.Research in this area,both in the laboratory and field,encounters certain difficulties that may reduce the reliability and validity of the data obtained,as well as complicate comparisons between studies.Here,13 international experts propose specific guidelines designed to enhance the quality of research and publications on XC skiing,as well as on the biathlon and Nordic combined skiing.We consider biomechanical(kinematic,kinetic and neuromuscular)and physiological methodology(at the systemic and/or muscle level),providing recommendations for standardization/control of the experimental setup.We describe the types of measuring equipment and technology that are most suitable in this context.Moreover,we also deal with certain aspects of nomenclature of the classical and skating sub-techniques.In addition to enhancing the quality of stud-ies on XC skiing,Nordic combined and biathlon,our guidelines should also be of value for sport scientists and coaches in other disciplines where physiological and/or biomechanical measurements are performed in the laboratory and/or outdoors.

关 键 词：BIOMECHANICS Measurement PHYSIOLOGY Reliability Technology Validity 

分 类 号：G863.13[文化科学—体育训练]