海洋自然保护区生态保护状况评价初探——以河北昌黎黄金海岸国家级自然保护区为例  

The Evaluation of Ecological Protection in Marine Nature Reserves:A case study of Changli Gold Coast National Nature Reserve in Hebei Province

作　　者：张悦[1] 许道艳[1] 上官魁星 金照光 于彩芬[1] 邢庆会 刘长安[1] ZHANG Yue;XU Daoyan;SHANGGUAN Kuixing;JIN Zhaoguang;YU Caifen;XING Qinghuil;LIU Chang'an(National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023,China;Ecological Civilization Construction Service Center of Linyi,Linyi 276000,China;Hebei Changli Gold Coast National Nature Reserve Management Center,Qinhuangdao 066609,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境监测中心,大连116023 [2]临沂市生态文明建设服务中心,临沂276000 [3]河北昌黎黄金海岸国家级自然保护区管理中心,秦皇岛066609

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第6期61-66,共6页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家环境保护近岸海域生态环境重点实验室基金项目“国家公园体制机制研究”(201816);国家重点研发计划项目子课题项目“近海生物多样性时空变化与保护格局”(2018YFC1406401)。

摘　　要：为进一步保护我国海洋生态环境以及加快海洋生态文明建设,文章探索建立适用于我国海洋自然保护区生态保护状况的评价体系,并以河北昌黎黄金海岸国家级自然保护区为例开展海洋自然保护区生态保护状况评价。研究结果表明:海洋自然保护区生态保护状况指数包括面积适宜指数、外来物种入侵指数、生境质量指数和开发干扰指数;与已有相关评价方法相比,该评价方法对于生境类型和人类活动的指标优化更接近我国海洋自然保护区的实际情况,但仍须实证检验;基于该评价方法,河北昌黎黄金海岸国家级自然保护区生态保护状况较好,即生境保护较好,有开发干扰但程度较轻。In order to further protect China′s marine ecological environment and speed up the construction of marine ecological civilization, this paper explored the establishment of an evaluation system for the ecological protection status of China′s marine nature reserves, and took Changli Gold Coast National Nature Reserve in Hebei Province as an example to evaluate the ecological protection status of China′s marine nature reserves. The results showed that the ecological protection status indexs of the marine nature reserve included the index of area suitability, the index of invasive species, habitat quality index and development disturbance index, compared with the existing evaluation methods, the evaluation method for habitat types and human activity index optimization was closer to the actual situation of marine nature reserve in China, but still had to be inspected. Based on this evaluation method, the ecological protection status of Changli Gold Coast National Nature Reserve in Hebei Province was good, that was, the habitat protection was good, and there was development disturbance but the degree was relatively small.

关 键 词：海洋自然保护区 海洋生态保护 土地利用类型 生境类型 开发干扰 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P748[天文地球—海洋科学]