基于多源数据的城市公园功能优化策略研究——以北京市奥林匹克森林公园为例  

Research on Function Optimization Strategy of Urban Park Based on Multi-Source Data:Taking Beijing Olympic Forest Park as an Example

作　　者：李利 郭嘉宝[1] LI Li;GUO Jiabao(School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044;Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Building and Energy Efficient Technology, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044;Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044 [2]北京建筑大学绿色建筑与节能技术北京市重点实验室,北京100044 [3]北京建筑大学北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心,北京100044

出　　处：《北京建筑大学学报》2022年第3期37-45,共9页Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51408025);北京市教委科技发展基金项目(KM202110016015)。

摘　　要：选取北京奥林匹克森林公园作为研究对象,利用爬虫工具对公园周边使用人群的结构和使用评价等网络数据进行挖掘,通过SPSS、ROSTCM等研究工具对各类数据所表征的公园使用群体对于园内功能的需求偏好进行分析。根据人群需求偏好对公园的功能优化提出策略建议:对游憩、活动、观赏等功能区进行适当调整与增补;可设置适量收费性功能项目;针对使用者主观意愿对公园做出调整,关注人气项目节点,重点提升景观环境质量以优化体验感受。在对相关数据分析的基础上,从游客需求出发对公园的功能优化提供客观且理性的支持,以期为后期公园提升提供依据。The research object is Beijing Olympic Forest Park,and the crawler tool is used to excavate the network data such as user structure and use evaluation around the park.SPSS and ROSTCM software were used to analyze the demand preference of various data groups for park functions.Based on the analysis of relevant data,suggestions for optimizing the park function were put forward:adding recreation,activity and ornamental function areas appropriately;setting up an appropriate amount of charging function items;according to users'wishes,paying attention to popular scenic spots in the park and improve the quality of environmental landscape.Based on the analysis of relevant data,starting from the needs of tourists,the objective and rational support for the functional optimization of the park is provided in order to offer basis for the later promotion of the park.

关 键 词：多源数据 城市公园 功能优化 游客需求 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]