晋南地区新石器时代末期陶器制作技术  

On the pottery techniques of the final Neolithic Age in the Jinnan area

作　　者：王小娟 WANG Xiaojuan

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006 [2]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第3期58-66,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“山西绛县周家庄遗址考古发掘资料的整理与研究”(批准号:19ZDA232)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晋南地区新石器时代末期的陶器制作技术方面,南、北两个区域的差异在庙底沟二期文化时期显现出来,主要体现在陶器成型技术方面,南区新出现了轮制技术,而北区没有。之后,北区的陶寺文化和南区的龙山文化在制陶技术的多个方面产生明显差异,最主要的是成型技术和装饰风格的巨大反差。成型技术方面北区始终以泥条筑成法的手制技术为主,其次是模制技术,轮制技术在陶寺文化中期出现但并没有得到普遍应用,相反,南区则以轮制技术占据主导地位。装饰纹样方面,北区陶寺文化始终以绳纹为主,少量篮纹和方格纹,而南区则以篮纹为主,方格纹其次,绳纹少量。The northern Jinnan differed from and the southern Jinnan area ever since the Miaodigou II culture. Pottery throwing appeared earlier in the southern area. In the Longshan era, shaping and decorating techniques were distinctive in the two areas. Hand coiling was dominant in pottery making in the north area.In the middle period of the Taosi culture, pottery throwing appeared in the north, but was not widely applied.In contrast, pottery throwing was common in the south. As for decoration, string fabric pattern dominated in the north, while basket fabric pattern was the majority in the south.

关 键 词：晋南 新石器时代末期 陶寺文化 制陶技术 

分 类 号：TQ174.6[化学工程—陶瓷工业] K876.3[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]