青少年癫痫患者生活掌控感现状及影响因素分析  

Adolescents with Epilepsy Life Control Present Situation and Influence Factors Analysis

作　　者：孙箫音[1] 靳利敏[1] 高亚辉 何秋屏 张海峰[1] SUN Xiaoyin;JIN Limin;GAO Yahui(The First Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《航空航天医学杂志》2022年第5期595-597,共3页Journal of Aerospace medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81701271)。

摘　　要：目的 调查青少年癫痫患者对生活掌控感的现状,并探究相关危险因素。方法 采用便利抽样的方法选取2018年7月—2019年12月收治的157例青少年癫痫患者的相关资料,统计并分析患者生活掌控感的现状及危险因素。结果 157例青少年癫痫的生活掌控感得分在不同的性别、年龄、现阶段学业、家庭收入、医保方式、病程时间、双亲职业、就医原因方面、发病频率、自感治疗效果方面差别均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);青少年癫痫患者生活掌控感得分与疾病进展恐惧、简易疾病认知呈负相关(P<0.01);与一般自我效能呈正相关(P<0.01);影响青少年癫痫患者疾病进展恐惧的因素主要有:年龄、病程时间、发病频率、家庭收入、医疗方式、兄弟姐妹数量、一般自我效能量表、疾病进展恐惧。结论 临床医务人员在注意筛查患者个人掌控感水平的同时,还应关注相关影响因素,探讨有效的干预手段和内容,有针对性满足患者的具体需要,提高患者掌控感水平,进而提高生活质量,从而促进青少年癫痫患者回归正常的社会与学习生活。Objective Investigate the present situation of the mastery of life, of adolescents with epilepsy and to explore related risk factors. Methods USES the convenience sampling method to select adolescents with epilepsy related information, statistics and analysis of the status quo of patients life control and risk factors. Results Under the control of 157 cases of epileptic teenagers life feeling scores in most aspects of demographic data are statistically significant difference(P<0.05);Several aspects are factors that affect adolescent epilepsy disease progression in patients with fear. Conclusions Clinical medical staff in pay attention to personal mastery level of screening patients at the same time, should also focus on related influencing factors, so as to promote adolescent epilepsy patients return to normal social life.

关 键 词：青少年 癫痫 生活掌控感 疾病进展恐惧 一般自我效能感 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]