元西平王奥鲁赤家族世系与治藏史事考述  

A Study on Xi-ping Wang Oqruch■’s Family Lineage and Their History Involving Tubo Governance in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：胡小鹏[1,2] 常成 Hu Xiaopeng;Chang Cheng

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,730070 [2]中国历史研究院田澍工作室

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2022年第2期24-38,213,共16页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(17ZDA176)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：元世祖忽必烈第七子奥鲁赤被封西平王,出镇吐蕃,开创了元朝治藏新格局。元成宗时期,奥鲁赤及其次子八的麻的加一支似乎移镇辽东,由其长子铁木儿不花一支镇戍吐蕃。除了铁木儿不花及其次子搠思班、孙党兀班、曾孙卜纳剌一系相继镇戍吐蕃外,其长子老的之子豫王阿剌忒纳失里也深度介入了治藏事务。他是搞垮元朝乌思藏格局的关键人物;在朵思麻地区,他力压镇西武靖王搠思班后裔,总揽大权。元亡后,阿剌忒纳失里所部南逃,可能与今天康北的霍尔巴人有历史渊源。Oqruchi,the seventh son of Qubilai khan,was granted Xi-ping Wang(西平王)and stationed in Tubo,which established a new pattern of Tubo governance in the Yuan Dynasty.During the Cheng Zong period,Oqruchi.and his second son Padma Dkhar,were re-stationed in Liaodong probably,and the Tubo-governing task was handed over to the eldest son Timur-buqa.In addition to Timur-buqa and his second son C^s-dpal,grandson Tangut-dpal,great-grandson Prajna,his eldest son Lao-di’s son Aratnasirl,who was granted Yu Wang(豫王),also deeply involved in the governance of Tubo affairs.Aratnasirl was a key figure to disorder the Tubo governance of the Yuan Dynasty.In the area of Mdo-smad,he took over the power and suppressed the descendants of C’os-dpal who was granted Zhenxi-wujing Wang(镇西武靖王).After the fall of the Yuan dynasty,Aratnasiri fled to the south,and this may had a historical connection with the Hor-pa people in northern Mdo-khams area today.

关 键 词：元代 吐蕃 西平王奥鲁赤 镇西武靖王铁木儿不花 豫王阿剌忒纳失里 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] K820.9[历史地理—中国史] D691[政治法律—政治学]