国际精准医学伦理研究:知识基础与热点前沿  

International Research on Precision Medicine Ethics:Knowledge Base and Hot Frontiers

作　　者：王硕 王珏[2] 文侃骁 WANG Shuo;WANG Jue;WEN Kanxiao(School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing.100084;School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,211189;School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing,100191)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [2]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189 [3]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2022年第7期83-93,共11页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“改革开放40年中国伦理道德数据库建设研究”(项目编号:18ZDA022)。

摘　　要：随着精准医学的发展与应用,其衍生的伦理问题日益显现,但是国内对精准医学伦理的研究非常有限,对国际精准医学伦理研究进行系统评述有利于为国内研究提供理论借鉴。基于SSCI数据库,运用CiteSpace软件对国际精准医学伦理文献进行知识图谱分析。研究发现:(1)生物医学伦理、大数据医学伦理以及医学管理与政策等学科领域的基础研究共同构成当前国际精准医学伦理研究的知识基础。(2)当前国际精准医学伦理研究的热点前沿主要包括精准医学的科研伦理、分配正义、隐私保护以及公众伦理态度等议题。(3)未来精准医学伦理研究可以从一般到具体挖掘研究对象,从规范到实证探索研究方法,从伦理到管理寻求理论创新。With the development and application of precision medicine,its derivative ethical issues have become increasingly apparent.However,domestic research on precision medicine ethics is very limited.A systematic review of international precision medicine ethics research is helpful to provide theoretical references for domestic research.Based on the SSCI database,CiteSpace software is used to analyze the knowledge graph of the international precision medical ethics literature.The research has led to the following conclusions.(1)Basic research in disciplines such as biomedical ethics,big data medical ethics,and medical management and policy together constitutes the knowledge base of the current international precision medicine ethics research.(2)The current hot frontiers of international precision medicine ethics research mainly include topics such as precision medicine’s scientific research ethics,distribution justice,privacy protection,and public ethical attitudes.(3)In the future,precision medicine ethics research can explore research objects from general to specific,explore research methods from norms to empirical research,and seek theoretical innovation from ethics to management.

关 键 词：精准医学伦理 知识图谱 CITESPACE 大数据 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]