应对全球气候问题的大众碳意识培育策略  

Strategies for Cultivating Public Carbon Awareness in Response to Global Climate Issues

作　　者：黄春苗 HUANG Chun-miao(Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》2022年第4期1-4,128,共5页Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering

摘　　要：解决全球气候问题,除了主要依靠国家的政策部署、各行业降碳增汇的努力,也需要社会公众的参与。大众对气候问题的认知、对良好生态环境的追求,体现了大众社应对全球气候问题的重要作用。当前大众碳意识仍存在低碳认知群体性差异、为追求生活便捷而忽视低碳以及“搭便车”心理等问题。鉴于此,要培育以低碳为核心的大众碳意识来应对全球气候问题,从挖掘大众自身的内在驱动和社会各方的外在驱动这两个方面来提升大众低碳的意识自觉和行为自觉,以激发大众应对全球气候问题的积极性和主动性,最终形成全社会的低碳风尚。Solving global climate problems,in addition to relying mainly on national policy deployment and the efforts of various industries to reduce carbon and increase sinks,it also needs the participation of the public.The public’s awareness of climate issues and the pursuit of a good ecological environment reflect the important role of the public in addressing global climate issues.At present,however,there are still group differences in low-carbon cognition among the public in carbon awareness,ignoring low carbon in pursuit of convenient life,and the problem of“free-rider”psychology.In view of this,it is necessary to cultivate the public’s carbon awareness with low carbon as the core to deal with global climate problems,and to enhance the public’s low-carbon awareness and behavior from the two aspects of mining the public’s own internal drive and the external drive of all parties in society,in order to stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of the public to deal with global climate issues,and finally form a low-carbon fashion in the whole society.

关 键 词：全球气候 减碳 碳中和 大众意识 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]