《洗冤集录》避秽法探析  

Analysis of Avoiding Filthy Method in Xi Yuan Ji Lu

作　　者：康欣欣[1] KANG Xinxin(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2022年第6期847-849,855,共4页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：上海市教委预算内项目(2019WK125)-宋慈《洗冤集录》科技史意义研究。

摘　　要：宋慈著《洗冤集录》是一部重要的法医学专著,书中记载了一些避秽之法值得参考。其法主要可分为熏祓、堵涂、服药三种方式,其中焚烧苍术或避秽丹熏祓法早在6世纪就已盛行,并在道教及民俗活动中出现;涂抹麻油并堵塞鼻道法尚未见早于该书的记载,但广泛见于后世中医学著作中;服用苍术法不晚于陶弘景时期就已经出现,而服用苏合香圆法则在宋代已经获得推广。该书记载的避秽法早于多数中医文献,可为研究中国古代卫生防疫提供帮助。Song Ci’s book(Xi Yuan Ji Lu)is an important written of forensic medicine.The book records some ways to anti-infection,which is worth reference.It can be divided into three ways:fumigating,smear-blocking and oral medications.Among them,the method of fumigating atractylodes lancea and Bi-hui pills had been popular as early as the 6 th century,and appeared in Taoism and folk activities;the method of smearing sesame oil and blocking nasal passages has not appeared earlier than this book,but it has been widely recorded in later TCM works;The oral Atractylodes method appeared no later than the period of TAO Hong-jing,and the oral rule of Suhexiang piu has been popularized in Song Dynasty.The method of anti-infection recorded in this book is earlier than most traditional Chinese medicine literatures,which will be helpful to the study of health and epidemic prevention in ancient China.

关 键 词：《洗冤集录》 避秽 宋慈 

分 类 号：D909.93[政治法律—法学理论] R254.3[政治法律—法学]