资源稀缺如何影响创造力?——跨学科研究述评与展望  

How Does Resource Scarcity Affect Creativity?——A Cross-disciplinary Literature Review and Prospects

作　　者：王静[1] 李义敏[1] 朱強 Wang Jing;Li Yimin;Zhu Qiang(School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2022年第7期31-39,共9页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：上海市社会科学规划青年课题《众包竞争下资源稀缺对参与者创造力的影响及作用机制研究》(2020EGL009)。

摘　　要：创造力决定了本土企业能否在新一轮战略机遇期中脱颖而出。然而,囿于人、财、物等资源稀缺难题,使企业创新创造的努力和实践受到极大挑战。文章聚焦于资源稀缺与创造力关系的相关文献进行跨学科系统梳理和述评。首先,界定资源稀缺和创造力的概念。其次,根据研究主题确立文献检索方法和研究边界。再次,基于文献分析,总结资源稀缺对创造力影响的研究问题、现状和进展。具体而言,分别从个体与群体(集体)创造力层面解析资源稀缺的作用,考察资源稀缺的不同形式,并着重从认知、动机反应归纳其中介机制。此外,基于现有研究缺口,从多类型资源稀缺的协同效应、缺失中介机制的探索、群体创造力及其互动过程、数字经济背景下创新生态环境等角度,展望了资源稀缺与创造力研究的未来方向。最后,归纳研究发现,引入资源稀缺与创造力关系研究整合框架。Creativity is the key for local enterprises to get competitive advantage in the period of strategic opportunities.However,due to scarcity in human,financial,material,and other resources,endeavors toward creativity are greatly challenged.This paper systematically reviews literature regarding to creativity under resource scarcity.Firstly,the concepts of resource scarcity and creativity are introduced.Secondly,we sort out the relevant research with respect to the effects of resource scarcity on creativity.Thirdly,considering different levels of creativity and different types of resource scarcity,the paper summarizes the research topics,status,and development concerning to how resource scarcity influencing creativity.Meanwhile,we put forward the underlying psychological variables about cognition and motivation responses.Next,based on existing research gaps,the paper discusses the possible directions for future research:investigating combinative effects of resource scarcity;exploring potential mediating mechanisms that are missing;examining group creativity and the involved social interaction process;as well as taking into account the characteristics of innovation environment in digital economy.Finally,we summarize the research findings and propose an integrative research framework on the relationship between resource scarcity and creativity.

关 键 词：资源稀缺 创造力 个体创造力 群体创造力 群体过程 数字经济 

分 类 号：F272.92[经济管理—企业管理] C912.6[经济管理—国民经济]