差序格局是一种国家内文化吗?——中国地区差序文化的指标开发与验证、异质性分布及其影响  

Is Differential Mode of Association an Intra-National Culture? The Index Development,Heterogeneous Distribution and Impacts of Differential Mode of Association across 31 Provinces in China

作　　者：赵璞初 秦昕 陈晨[1] 李琬璐 关健 甘雨青 Puchu Zhao;Xin Qin;Chen Chen;Wanlu Li;Jian Guan;Yuqing Gan(Sun Yat-sen Business School,Sun Yat-sen University;Antai College of Economics&Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院

出　　处：《管理学季刊》2022年第1期120-149,185,186,共32页Quarterly Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“组织如何提高和‘提防’谦卑型领导?基于其前因和潜在阴暗面的多层次、多方法研究”(71872190)、“天才皆孤独?基于排斥者视角的道德许可与心理福利效应研究”(71702202)和“为什么上司要公平地对待下属?一个基于态度功能的视角”(71502179);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“排斥他人会让自己感到特别吗?职场排斥行为对排斥者自身的影响研究”(19wkpy17)的资助。

摘　　要：“差序格局”是中国社会科学应用最广、影响力最大的本土概念,但主流研究大多将它视为中国社会泛在性的文化特征,隐含假定它在中国各地区(例如省份)之间是同质的。对此,本文基于文化演化视角,探索差序文化省际异质性的存在性,以及这种异质性与当代省际不平衡发展的内在联系。在实证阶段,在开发出省际差序文化测量方法的基础上,对研究假设开展检验。研究发现:第一,差序文化在中国内部呈现出以“局部趋同,整体趋异”为特征的省际异质性;第二,这种异质性对于理解省际不平衡发展是重要的,它广泛解释了各省在政治、经济、社会和技术方面的发展差异。本文率先为差序文化的地区异质性提供了理论解释、经验证据和方法论工具,对于推动面向实证的差序格局研究具有重要价值。Purpose:The“Differential Mode of Association(chaxu geju)”,which characterizes the fundamental culture pattern of Chinese social relation,is one of the most prominent concepts to analyze Chinese local economic and management phenomena.Prevailingliterature regards Differential Mode of Association as an overall cultural feature of Chinese society,assuming that it distributes homogeneously across regions in China.However,our research suggests that Differential Mode of Association as a culture could display an intra-national variation within China.Drawing upon culture evolution perspective,we present a theoretical framework of the mechanisms through which regional variation of Differential Mode of Association emerges and persists within China,and the impact of the variation on regional development.First,we suggest that China’s agricultural and institutional past shapes regional differences of Differential Mode of Association in the modern day through shaping people’s specific subsistence styles and behavior patterns.The regions with higher degree of farming economy and Confucianism in history would emerge higher degree of Differential Mode of Association.Second,because Differential Mode of Association couldimprove cohesion withinin-group membersanddecreaseinclusionforout-group members,it has both positive and negative impact to region development in theaspectsof politics,economic,society and technology.Methodology:In empirical stage,we first developed a regional-level measure of Differential Mode of Association Culture.This measure includesfoursteps:First,dividing interpersonal relation into four categories(i.e.,family,familiarperson,acquaintance,and stranger).Second,using conception“trust”to approximately measure a wide range of interpersonal behaviors.Third,adopting Regression Slope Measurement to calculate individual trustradius to represent individual score of Differential Mode of Association.Fourth,aggregating individual score to regional level to acquire score of Differential Mode of Association Cult

关 键 词：差序格局 文化 地区文化差异 信任 测量指标开发 

分 类 号：C912.1[经济管理]