《1844年经济学哲学手稿》生态思想的立论之基、核心论题及目标向度  

Argumentation Basis,Core Topic and Target Dimension of Ecological Ideology in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

作　　者：赵孟磊 李国锋 ZHAO Menglei;LI Guofeng(College of Marxism,Shandong Agricultural University)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第3期49-57,共9页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“生态马克思主义的逻辑理路及现实意义”(18CKSJ04);教育部高校示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队建设项目“马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想教学研究”(19JDSZK100)。

摘　　要：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》实现了马克思生态思想诞生过程中的决定性一步。马克思以对象性理论为立论之基,阐明了人与自然关系的实质,以对异化劳动和私有财产的生态批判为核心议题,揭示了异化劳动和私有财产条件下人与自然之间对象性关系的异化,以共产主义为目标向度,指明了共产主义是人与自然关系历史演进的价值旨归。从立论之基到核心议题,再到目标向度,构成了主题鲜明、内容丰富、体系完整的生态思想体系。马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的生态思想为正确处理人与自然关系问题提供了基本的理论指导,为积极建设中国特色社会主义生态文明提供了重要的实践指南。In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,which is decisive in the establishment of his ecological ideology,Marx clarified the essence of the relationship between man and nature based on the objective relation theory with the ecological criticism of alienated labor and private property as the core topic,and revealed the alienation of the objective relation between man and nature under the conditions of alienated labor and private property.With communism as the target dimension,Marx pointed out that communism is the inevitable end of the historical evolution of the relationship between man and nature.From the argumentation basis to the core topic,and then to the target dimension,an ecological ideology was established with a distinctive theme,rich content and a complete system.The ecological ideology in Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 provides a basic theoretical guidance for handling the relationship between man and nature and an important practical reference for the construction of socialist eco⁃civilization with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：马克思 人与自然 感性对象性活动 异化劳动 私有财产 共产主义 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]