美国牙医师科学家培养资助体系及启示  

The funding system of American dentist scientist and its enlightenment

作　　者：张琳[1] 刘妍[1] 徐明明[1] 单艳华[1] Zhang Lin;Liu Yan;Xu Mingming;Shan Yanhua(Department of Scientific Research,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology National Center of Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院科研处国家口腔医学中心国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,100081

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2022年第3期205-211,共7页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0840108)。

摘　　要：目的通过借鉴美国牙医师科学家培养资助体系发展情况为我国口腔医师科学家培养提供参考。方法通过文献调研分析美国牙医师科学家的发展情况、培养资助体系、评估体系,并与我国口腔医师科学家培养情况进行比较。结果美国牙医师科学家培养起步早,资助体系覆盖牙医学生学习和职业选择全过程;针对培养过程中存在的挑战和困难采取了相应的对策措施。我国口腔医师科学家培养起步较晚,方式多样但参差不齐,可以通过加强口腔医师科学家培养资助体系建设、鼓励专业学会与高校合作、设立专门岗位基金以及平衡教学体系中临床与科研的权重等途径加强此类人才的培养和储备。结论美国牙医师科学家培养资助体系对我国口腔医师科学家培养有一定借鉴意义。Objective To provide reference for the cultivation of stomatologist scientists in China by comparison and learning from the development of dental scientist training funding system in the United States.Methods The development,training funding system and evaluation system of dental scientists in the United States were analyzed through literature review,and compared with the training of dental scientists in Chinese context.Results The training of American dental scientists started early,and the funding system covered the whole process of dental students'learning and career choice;tailored measurements were adopted to deal with challenges and difficulties during the training process.On the other hand,the training of stomatologist scientists in China started late,the methods are diverse but uneven.In this paper,it is proposed to enhance the training by strengthening the construction of the training and funding system of stomatologist scientists,encouraging the collaboration between professional societies and colleges and universities,establishing specific funds and balancing the weight of clinical and scientific research in the teaching system.Conclusions The funding system for the training of dental scientists in the United States can be used as a reference for optimizing the training of dental scientists in China.

关 键 词：口腔医师科学家 转化医学 培养体系 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] C975[经济管理—劳动经济]