幸福在他处:退休流动者的深度休闲与心理幸福感  

Better Well-being at Home away Home:Influences of Serious Leisure on Psychological Well-being of the Seasonal Retirement Migrants in China

作　　者：吴悦芳[1] 徐红罡[2,3] WU Yuefang;XU Honggang(School of Culture,Tourism and Creativity,Foshan Polytechnic,Foshan 528137,China;School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China;Center for Tourism Development and Research,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山职业技术学院文化旅游创意学院,广东佛山528137 [2]中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海519082 [3]中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2022年第6期69-78,共10页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“康复性流动视角下的健康旅游者时空行为、体验和健康机制研究”(41371156);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金联合基金项目“文旅融合背景下佛山非遗整体性保护与旅游嵌入发展:可持续生计框架的分析”(2019A1515110940)。

摘　　要：流动性重塑了城市社会空间,也为休闲带来新的环境、知识和机会。旅游导向的退休流动构成“候鸟”休闲的基础,“候鸟”通过自主调节不同休闲活动在日常生活中的比例,构筑最佳休闲生活方式,持续探寻美好生活。文章聚焦退休流动、深度休闲和心理幸福感3个概念之间的关系,以海南省三亚市为案例地,解析“候鸟”的日常生活实践,借鉴Veal提出的休闲体验视角框架分析深度休闲活动的特殊状态,剖析深度休闲形塑心理幸福感的机制。研究发现,业余爱好、专门协会、兴趣社区和志愿服务4类活动构筑了最佳休闲生活方式的基础,这4类活动在核心休闲体验、个体特质和情境3个方面呈现出类型差异。不同活动中的技能、投入、贡献形成老年人生寻找自我实现、终极意义、深层满足的心理基础,从具身性、社会性、环境性、认知性4个层面产出心理幸福感的多重收益。“候鸟”对休闲活动、幸福感的需求是流动生活的重要特征,深度休闲中的具体实践、关系生产、社会建构进一步改变了流动社会的治理逻辑,对改进老龄社会的政策框架和服务支持具有实践价值。Leisure activities play important roles in aging lives, which significantly impact the elders’ health, well-being and quality of life. In particular, serious leisure with characteristics of meaningful activities, maintaining good health habits, securing financial plans and living with an optimistic outlook are conceived to be conductive to well-being. However, current researches on serious leisure has concentrated on the types and behaviors of activities, while theoretical contributions to the intrinsic construct and mechanism between serious leisure and well-being are still rare. Furthermore, researches have employed concepts such as general satisfaction with life, quality of life and subjective well-being as tools in discussion, while psychological and eudaimonic concerns on the relationships, meanings and emotions related with serious leisure are not focused. Last but not least, limited research has focused on the extra-ordinary environment that leisure activities are undertaken, for example in tourism and holiday. In this context, the aims of the article are three-fold. One the first hand, it focuses on the activities, process and experience of the serious leisure of the seasonal retirement migrants, and enhances understanding of the experience and structure of psychological well-being for the elderly. On the second hand, it seeks to contribute to the theoretical intersections among lifestyle choice, serious leisure and well-being, and propose a theoretical framework of psychological well-being for the seasonal retirement migrants. A qualitative research methodology was adopted using in-depth and semistructured interviews, supplemented with participant observations in Sanya. The fieldwork was conducted over three years from 2014 to 2016. In total, 48 seasonal migrants were interviewed in the58-82 age range, spanning younger retirees in relatively good health to elderly retirees encountering physical vulnerability. The respondents in the sample had a diverse socio-demographic profile such as age, marital sta

关 键 词：退休流动 老年人 深度休闲 心理幸福感 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]