生态工程理论的创建过程及其不同历史叙事  

The Process of Establishing Ecological Engineering Theory and Difference in Historical Narrations About It

作　　者：刘亮[1] Liu Liang(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,CAS,Beijing,100190,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京市100190

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期27-32,共6页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

摘　　要：20世纪60年代,面对全世界严峻的人口、能源、资源、环境及粮食等五大问题,奥德姆等科学家在生态系统理论基础上提出了生态工程这一理论。国内研究者一般将1979年生态学家马世骏提出的“整体、协调、循环、再生”八字原理作为中国生态工程理论的肇始,但其他学者对此有不同的叙事方式。这种对科学事件的不同历史叙事是非常值得关注和研究的现象。In the 1960s, facing the five severe problems of population, ecology, resources, environment and food all over the world, Odum and other scientists put forward the theory of ecological engineering on the basis of ecosystem theory. Domestic researchers generally regarded the four-word principle of "integrity, coordination, circulation and regeneration" proposed by ecologist Ma Shijun in 1979 as the beginning of China’s ecological engineering theory, but other scholars have different narrative ways. This different historical narration of scientific events is a phenomenon worthy of attention and research.

关 键 词：生态工程 理论基础 现实需要 历史叙事 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]