陇南白马藏人山歌的类型及语言特征  

Categories and Characters of Folk Song of Baima Tibetan in Longnan

作　　者：艾丽[1] 张淑萍[1] AI Li;ZHANG Shu-ping(School of Foreign Languages,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070)

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院外国语学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2022年第3期23-28,共6页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目“莲花山地域汉藏民族共享‘拉扎节’仪式调查研究”(19YJC850016)。

摘　　要：白马藏人山歌是非物质文化遗产,其曲调婉转优美,主题包括引歌、情歌、生活歌、童养媳歌、出门歌等类型,基本句式是兴词+应词+叙事词。兴词与应词之间的呼应有多种类型,包括语音呼应、语义呼应、情景呼应、比兴呼应、性别呼应等。白马藏人的山歌有较强的叙述性,少至两句的叙事词也能讲述完整的故事情节。Baima Tibetans like singing,and their impromptu songs,one of the important intangible cultural heritages,are of beautiful lyrics.The topics of their impromptu song range from introduction,love to trivial life.Each song composes of three parts,i.e.vocative,echoing and narrative sentences in which the former two functions as phonetic,semantic,scenery,metaphor or gender echo respectively,whilst the latter tells a story even if it is as short as two sentences.

关 键 词：山歌 类型 语言 叙述 

分 类 号：I29[文学—中国文学]