汉韩语时间的空间参照隐喻表达对比  

A Comparison of Spatial Reference Metaphors of Time in Chinese and Korean Language

作　　者：侯晓丹 金基石[2] Hou Xiaodan;Jin Jishi(Qufu Normal University,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,200083)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学韩语系,曲阜273165 [2]上海外国语大学东方语学院,上海200083

出　　处：《东疆学刊》2022年第2期105-111,128,共8页Dongjiang Journal

摘　　要：汉韩语时间的空间参照隐喻表达可以分为表“固定时序”的空间参照隐喻表达和表“参照点和被参照点关系”的空间参照隐喻表达。表“固定时序”时,汉韩语在使用“上/下”“前/后”方位表达方面呈现出不同的倾向性,表“参照点和被参照点关系”时,在“自我参照点”隐喻和“时间参照点”隐喻中,表示“早于参照点”和“晚于参照点”意义时,汉韩语在使用“前/后”方位表达方面也呈现出了不同的倾向性。The spatial reference metaphors of time in Chinese and Korean can be divided into spatial reference metaphors representing“fixed time sequence”and spatial reference metaphors representing the relationship between reference points and referenced points.When representing“fixed time sequence”,Chinese and Korean language show different tendencies in using“up/down”and“front/back”to express orientation.When representing the relationship between reference points and referenced points,in“self reference point”and“time reference point”metaphors,Chinese and Korean languages also show different tendencies in the use of“front/back”orientation expressions when they express the meaning of“earlier than the reference point”and“later than the reference point”.

关 键 词：汉韩语 时间 空间参照 隐喻 

分 类 号：H55[语言文字]