2013-2017年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌流行趋势  

Analysis on the trend of thyroid cancer prevalence in tumor registration areas of Heilongjiang Province from 2013 to 2017

作　　者：贾海晗 孙惠昕[2] 张茂祥 王婉莹 宋冰冰[2] JIA Hai-han;SUN Hui-xin;ZHANG Mao-xiang;WANG Wan-ying;SONG Bing-bing(Heilongjiang Cancer Center,Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospitol,Harbin 150081,China;Heilongjiang Cancer Center,Harbin Medical University Institute of Cancer Prevention and treatment,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院黑龙江省癌症中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨医科大学肿瘤防治研究所黑龙江省癌症中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中华肿瘤防治杂志》2022年第6期387-392,共6页Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：2020年度黑龙江省省属高等学校科研业务费科研项目(2020-KYYWF-1472);黑龙江省卫生计生委科研课题(2017-199)。

摘　　要：目的分析2013-2017年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌流行变化趋势。方法收集2013-2017年黑龙江省12个肿瘤登记地区连续上报的甲状腺癌登记数据,计算甲状腺癌发病率、死亡率、中国人口标化发病(死亡)率、世界人口标化率、0~<75岁累积发病(死亡)率以及年度变化百分比。结果2013-2017年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌发病4639例,死亡158例;甲状腺癌发病率为18.92/10万,中标率为14.12/10万;死亡率为0.64/10万,中标率为0.40/10万;甲状腺癌发病率和死亡率均呈现显著增加趋势,且女性(29.28/10万、0.86/10万)高于男性(8.39/10万、0.43/10万),城市地区(22.75/10万、0.74/10万)高于农村地区(9.40/10万、0.41/10万)。2013-2017年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌年均发病率呈显著上升趋势,年度变化百分比(APC)=15.58%,P<0.05;死亡率总体有上升趋势,但差异无统计学意义,APC=7.71%,P>0.05。结论黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌流行情况依然严峻,女性群体仍是甲状腺癌的重点防控对象。Objective To analyze the prevalence trend of thyroid cancer in Heilongjiang Province from 2013 to 2017.Methods Data of thyroid registration continuously reported from 12 tumor registries in Heilongjiang from 2013 to 2017 were collected.The incidence of thyroid cancer,the mortality rate,the age-standardized rate of China,the age-standardized rate of Wotld,the cumulative incidence(death)rate of 0-<75 years old and the annual change percentage were calculated.Results There were 4639 cases of thyroid cancer and 158 cases of death in tumor registration area of Heilongjiang Province.The incidence of thyroid cancer was 18.92/100000 and age-standardized rate of China was 14.12/100000.The mortality rate was 0.64/100000,and age-standardized rate of China was 0.40/100000.The incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer were higher in women(29.28/100000,0.86/100000)than in men(8.39/100000,0.43/100000),and higher in urban areas(22.75/100000,0.74/100000)than in rural areas(9.40/100000,0.41/100000).From 2013 to 2017,the incidence of thyroid cancer in tumor registration areas in Heilongjiang Province increased significantly(APC=15.58%,P<0.05),and the mortality had an increasing trend(APC=7.71%,P>0.05),but there was no statistical significance.Conclusion The prevalence of thyroid cancer in tumor registration areas of Heilongjiang Province is still serious,and women are still the key targets for prevention and control of thyroid cancer screening.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 发病率 死亡率 黑龙江 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]