自然保护地生态价值的内涵建构与热点解读  

Connotation Construction and Hotspots Interpretation for Ecological Value of Protected Areas

作　　者：张娇娇 陈思淇 张玉钧[1,2] ZHANG Jiaojiao;CHEN Siqi;ZHANG Yujun(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University;Center for National Park Research,Beijing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]北京林业大学国家公园研究中心

出　　处：《风景园林》2022年第7期18-25,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号21ZDA090);宁夏回族自治区科技研发计划项目(编号2018HXFWYL24)。

摘　　要：生态价值研究是新型自然保护地体系建设和“两山”理论实践的重要参考,当前研究成果初具规模,但存在概念不清、热点不明等问题,有必要对自然保护地生态价值的概念内涵、研究热点与趋势进行深入解读。通过梳理生态价值概念发展史及辨析相关概念,构建生态价值概念内涵体系。应用共词聚类分析和战略坐标分析方法对Web of Science核心合集文献数据的时空分布、高频关键词、研究热点进行系统梳理和解读。研究结果表明:自然保护地生态价值研究总体呈上升趋势,研究热点内容初步形成了以自然保护地尺度的生态价值的评估核算为基础、以价值实现与转化为主线、海洋与陆域保护地类型并重的总体格局,其中生态价值实现研究热点延伸出利益主体诉求与冲突、社区作用机制、人类福祉促进等分支。未来中国自然保护地生态价值研究应建立统一评估体系、丰富研究视角、强化应用研究、重视海洋价值等。Ecological value research has provided an essential basis for constructing the new protected area system and practicing the“Two Mountains”Theory.Although current research results have already taken shape,there still exist such problems as unclear concepts and hotspots,which makes it necessary to interpret in-depth the concept connotation and research hotspots and trends of the ecological value of protected areas.Through combing the development history of the concept of ecological value and discriminating relevant concepts,this research constructs a connotation system of the concept of ecological value.Additionally,by virtue of coword clustering analysis and strategy coordinate analysis,the research systematically combs and interprets the spatial and temporal distribution,high-frequency keywords and research hotspots of the core collection of Web of Science.Research results show that,the number of researches on the ecological value of protected areas is on the rise,with research hotspots taking the assessment and accounting of the ecological value of protected areas as the basis,and the realization and transformation of the ecological value as the main line,while attaching equal importance to both marine and terrestrial protected areas,and specifically,the research hotspot of ecological value realization further gives birth to such branches as stakeholder claims and conflicts,community action mechanism and human well-being promotion.Future research on the ecological value of protected areas in China should to establish a unified assessment system,enrich research perspectives,strengthen applied research,and emphasize marine value.

关 键 词：自然保护地 生态价值 内涵建构 研究热点 文献计量 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]