产后抑郁的社会心理影响因素:基于产后抑郁的认知行为模型  

The Influence of Social and Psychological Factors on Postpartum Depression:from Perspective of Cognitive Behavioral Model of Postpartum Depression

作　　者：魏晓薇 李强[1] 翟宏堃 周彦榜 鲁帆 WEI Xiaowei;LI Qiang;ZHAI Hongkun;ZHOU Yanbang;LU fan(Department of Social Psychology,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;Student Mental Health Education Center,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会心理学系,天津300350 [2]天津工业大学心理健康教育中心,天津300387

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2022年第6期330-340,共11页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:健康平等视角下中国人心理健康素养优化研究(19ASH012)。

摘　　要：为了解产后抑郁流行现状及围产期经历、社会心理资源和心理脆弱性对产后抑郁的影响,选取438名天津市产后4~24周的女性作为研究对象。被试作答了自编围产期基本情况问卷、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表、领悟社会支持量表、易感性人格类型问卷和认知情绪调节问卷。结果表明,天津市女性产后抑郁总体症状检出率较高。采用分层logistic回归建立的产后抑郁社会心理因素预测模型表明,与公婆关系良好、领悟社会支持为产后抑郁的保护因素,人格脆弱性和非适应性的情绪调节策略为产后抑郁的危险因素。The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of postpartum depression(PPD)among females and effects of perinatal experience,mental resources,social resources and mental vulnerability on PPD.438 women from Tianjin within 4-24 weeks after delivery were recruited to participate in this study.Participants were asked to complete a self-designed perinatal information questionnaire,Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale(EPDS),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),Vulnerable Personality Style Questionnaire(VPSQ)and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(CERQ).The prediction model of social-psychological factors of PPD was developed using hierarchical logistic regression.Results of the study indicate that(1)The detection rate of PPD symptoms is 26.03%in Tianjin.(2)Data indicate that good relationship with parents-in-law and perceived social support are protective factors for PPD,while personality vulnerability and maladaptive cognitive coping strategies were risk factors for PPD.

关 键 词：产后抑郁 产后抑郁的认知行为模型 围产期经历 社会心理资源 心理脆弱性 

分 类 号：B844.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]