语用规范化与城市语言文明建设  

Pragmatic Normalization and the Construction of Urban Language Civilization

作　　者：陈新仁 Chen Xinren

机构地区：[1]南京大学大学外语部,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学中国语言战略研究中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中国语言战略》2022年第1期2-11,共10页China Language Strategies

基　　金：国家语委2019年度重点项目“新时代城市语言文明建设研究”(ZDI 135-100);国家社科基金重大项目“网络空间社会治理语言问题研究”(20&ZD299)。

摘　　要：语言是文明的重要载体,本身也是文明的组成部分。城市文明建设离不开语言文明建设。语言文明建设不仅涉及语言规范的学习与推广,更涉及语用规范的确立与实践。本文聚焦后者,探讨语用规范的内涵与意义,并结合观察到的一些实例,呈现城市语言生态中存在的威胁城市语言文明建设的各种语用失范现象,剖析语用失范的根源,提出语用规范化是城市语言文明建设的重中之重,所有参与城市文明建设的人都有责任加强自身的语用规范意识。Language is not just an important carrier of civilization but also a component of it in itself.The construction of urban civilization would be incomplete or even impossible without that of language construction.The construction of language construction concerns not only the study and popularization of linguistic conventions but more importantly the establishment and implementation of pragmatic conventions.This paper,by focusing on the latter,explores the connotations and significances of pragmatic conventions.Based on the observation of some authentic examples,it presents an array of pragmatically inappropriate language phenomena in urban contexts that may undermine the construction of urban language civilization and probes into their causes.It is argued that pragmatic normalization is the top priority in the construction of urban language civilization and all those participating in it are supposed to strengthen the normalization of their own language use.

关 键 词：语言文明 城市文明建设 语用规范 语用规范化 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]