基于模糊层次分析法的我国乳制品冷链物流发展影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors on cold chain logistics of dairy products in China based on FAHP method

作　　者：王蕾[1] 王赛 WANG Lei;WANG Sai(College of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2022年第10期1-8,133,共9页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：2020年度兵团社会科学基金项目“经济高质量发展视域下兵团战略性新兴产业发展困境及突破路径研究”(20YB05)。

摘　　要：乳制品冷链物流是我国消费品物流的重要组成部分,乳制品消费地位不断提升的同时其冷链物流也需进一步发展。本研究结合我国乳制品冷链物流发展现状及存在的问题,采用德尔菲法和模糊层次分析法构建了我国乳制品冷链物流发展影响因素指标体系,并对我国乳制品冷链物流发展的影响因素进行层次总排序。结果表明:运输产品特性因素、运输能力因素、基础设施因素、信息化技术因素、市场因素和物流主体运作因素的综合评价得分分别为71.237,55.753,87.757,82.044,78.334,73.670分,其中第一准则层中的基础设施因素对我国乳制品冷链物流发展的影响最大,然后依次是信息化技术因素、市场因素、物流主体运作因素、运输产品特性因素和运输能力因素;第二准则层中的冷链信息化平台建设对我国乳制品冷链物流发展的影响最大,然后依次是冷链物流中心的建设、冷藏运输车辆数量、冷链先进物流技术的应用、产品装载特性、冷链乳制品市场竞争性、冷链物流设施设备的更新、产品风险程度、道路交通水平、第三方冷链物流企业的发展等。鉴于此,提出加强冷链物流基础设施建设,提高市场竞争力;建立完善信息网,实现乳制品冷链物流全程控制;增加资金投入,提高技术创新能力;加强物流人才培养,推动第三方物流发展的政策建议。Cold chain logistics of dairy products is an important part of China’s consumer goods logistics.With the increasing status of dairy products consumption,its cold chain logistics also needs to be further developed.In this study,combined with the development status and exist⁃ing problems of dairy cold chain logistics in China,Delphi method and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP)were used to construct the in⁃dex system of influencing factors for the development of dairy cold chain logistics in China.The factors influencing the development of dairy cold chain logistics in China were sorted.The results showed that The comprehensive evaluation scores of transportation product characteristic factors,transportation capacity factors,infrastructure factors,information technology factors,market factors and logistics main factors were 71.237,55.753,87.757,82.044,78.334,73.670,respectively.Among them,infrastructure factors in the first criterion layer had the greatest influ⁃ence on the development of dairy cold chain logistics in China,followed by information technology factors,market factors,logistics main opera⁃tion factors,transport product characteristics and transport capacity factors.The construction of cold chain information platform in the second cri⁃terion layer had the greatest influence on the development of dairy cold chain logistics in China,followed by the construction of cold chain logis⁃tics center,the number of refrigerated transport vehicles,the application of advanced cold chain logistics technology,product loading character⁃istics,the competitiveness of cold chain dairy products market,the update of cold chain logistics facilities and equipment,product risk degree,road traffic level,the development of third-party cold chain logistics enterprises and so on.In view of this,we proposed policy recommendations such as strengthening the cold chain logistics infrastructure construction,improving the market competitiveness;establishing and perfect infor⁃mation network to realize the whole proc

关 键 词：模糊层次分析法 乳制品 冷链物流 影响因素 权重 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济] F426.82