下颌磨牙区舌侧骨板的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Lingual Plate of Mandibular Molars

作　　者：荆恒 JING Heng(Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Tianjin Stomatological Hospital/Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University,Tianjin 300041,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市口腔医院/南开大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,天津300041

出　　处：《继续医学教育》2022年第5期141-144,共4页Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目资助(HWZX016)。

摘　　要：下颌磨牙区舌侧骨板与口腔重要解剖结构相毗邻,无论是舌侧骨板生理性的开窗还是医源性的损伤或穿孔,都是口腔颌面外科、种植科临床工作中需要关注的重点。随着医学影像技术的发展,CBCT已普遍应用于口腔临床医学中的检查与诊断,为医生对舌侧骨板位置形态的判断和厚度的测量提供更为精准的依据,减少术中风险及术后并发症。文章对下颌磨牙区舌侧骨板的形态特征及与其毗邻的重要解剖结构的位置关系相关研究做一综述,并阐述其在临床中的应用价值。The lingual bone plate of mandibular molars is adjacent to many important anatomical structures.Physiological fenestration and iatrogenic fracture and perforation of lingual bone plate is very important in maxillofacial surgery and dental implant.With the development of imaging technology,CBCT has been widely used in oral clinical examination and diagnosis,providing shape assessment and thickness measurement of the lingual bone plate to reduce the risk of surgery and postoperative complications.This paper reviews the research progress on anatomical features and clinical application of the mandibular molar lingual plate.

关 键 词：舌侧骨板 舌侧骨板穿孔或开窗 下颌第三磨牙拔除 牙种植术 牙拔除术 舌神经 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]