无人直升机在南方林区森林防火中的应用研究  

Application of UAV in Forest Fire Prevention in Southern Forest Region

作　　者：邢建武 XING Jianwu(Zhejiang Management Station of Aviation Forest Protection, Hangzhou 310020, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省航空护林管理站,浙江杭州310020

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2022年第4期96-101,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：无人机具有续航时间长、影像实时传输、高危地区探测、成本低、机动灵活等特点。文章阐述无人机应用于森林防火研究的国内外研究现状及发展动态,主要应用场景包括巡护飞行、火情监测、应急通讯、灾情评估。研究技术包括飞行高度、巡航速度、续航能力、实用载荷能力、通信链路性能以及高低温适应能力、抗风能力、抗雨能力等,且要通过地面测试、平台能力测试、通讯能力测试和任务演示飞行测试。加强对无人机与有人机相互配合、相互补充研究,增强森林火灾的应急处理和森林火灾快速反应能力,可全面提升预防和控制森林火灾的综合能力和现代化水平。UAV has the characteristics of long endurance,real-time image transmission,high-risk area detection,low cost,flexibility and so on.This paper described the research status and development trends of UAV application in forest fire prevention at home and abroad.The main application scenarios included patrol flight,fire monitoring,emergency communication and disaster assessment,and the research technology included flight altitude,cruise speed,endurance capability,practical load capability,communication link performance,high and low temperature adaptability,wind resistance and rain resistance.The application should pass the ground test,platform capability test,communication capability test and mission demonstration flight test.

关 键 词：无人直升机 森林防火 地面巡护 火情监控 应急通讯 灾情评估 

分 类 号：S762.3[农业科学—森林保护学] V279[农业科学—林学]