美军微光夜视头戴系统技术进展  

Technical Progress of Low-light-level Night Vision Head-mounted System in US Military

作　　者：张勇 马飒飒 李志伟 ZHANG Yong;MA Sa-sa;LI Zhi-wei(Unit 32181 of PLA, Xi ′ an 710032, China;School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军32181部队,陕西西安710032 [2]河北工业大学人工智能与数据科学学院,天津300131

出　　处：《红外》2022年第6期12-19,共8页Infrared

基　　金：陆军装备军内科研项目(20212C031781);河北省军民科技协同创新专项(20355601D)。

摘　　要：微光夜视装备隐蔽性好,成本比红外热像装备低,是拓展人眼低照度条件下视觉感知的重要手段,在军事和民用领域都有广泛应用。综述了美军微光夜视头戴系统的发展情况,分析了美军AN/AVS系列、AN/PVS系列以及微光/红外融合夜视镜、夹式热像仪、陆用全景夜视镜、双筒增强型夜视镜、集成视觉增强系统的特点和发展趋势,并对微光夜视头戴系统在高性能像管、固体微光夜视技术和微光/红外融合技术等方面的发展前景进行了讨论,为国内微光夜视头戴系统研制提供了参考。Low-light-level night vision equipment has good concealment and lower cost than infrared thermal imaging equipment.It is an important means to expand the visual perception of the human eyes under low illumination conditions and is widely used in military and civilian fields.The development of the low-light-level night vision head-mounted system of the US military is reviewed.Meanwhile,the characteristics and development trends of the US military′s AN/AVS series,AN/PVS series,low-light/infrared fusion night vision goggles,clip-on thermal imager,ground panoramic night vision goggle,enhanced night vision goggle-binocular,and integrated visual augmentation system are analyzed.Furthermore,the development prospect of low-light-level night vision head-mounted system in high-performance image intensifiers,solid-state low-light-level night vision technology,and low-light/infrared fusion technology is discussed,which provides a reference for the development of domestic low-light-level night vision head-mounted system.

关 键 词：微光夜视 头戴系统 超低照度固体成像 图像融合 

分 类 号：O439[机械工程—光学工程]