从学术史角度看“古今字”术语的核心指向义  

The Core Meaning of the Term“Gujinzi”from the Perspective of the Academic History

作　　者：温敏 WEN Min

机构地区：[1]汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心 [2]郑州大学文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2022年第2期81-93,126,127,共15页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：教育部社科规划项目“从七版《现代汉语词典》看现代汉语词汇近六十年之发展演变”(17YJA740054);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“《现代汉语词典》字词关系与资料库建设研究”(2018BYY023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：传统语言学研究中,对“古今字”术语的核心指向义存在两种倾向。文章认为“古今字”的立足点和归宿都是异形所记录的同词,其核心指向义有三个:以字释词的训诂意图而非研究汉字孳乳文字演进、记录同词而非义转形变、历时标准而非字形联系。There are two tendencies for the core meaning of the traditional exegesis term“Gujinzi”in modern studies.This paper holds that“Gujinzi”refers to the record of one word by different characters.Its core meaning can be understood from three levels:to explain the word by focusing on the relationship between different characters rather than on study the evolution of Chinese characters;to record the same word rather than different words;to take diachronic standard rather than glyph associations.

关 键 词：学术史 古今字 训诂学 历时标准 形体联系 

分 类 号：H124.3[语言文字—汉语]