秦陇方言中空间方位词的构词特征与空间范畴认知  

Conjugation Features and Spatial Category Perception of Spatial Orientation Words in Qinlong Dialect

作　　者：吴怀仁[1] WU Huairen(School of Literature,Longdong University,Qingyang 745000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]陇东学院文学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2022年第3期31-35,共5页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16XYY009);甘肃省高校人文社科重点研究基地农耕文化与陇东民俗文化产业开发研究中心资助项目。

摘　　要：运用现代认知语言学的空间语言、空间图式、意象图式等相关理论,对秦陇方言空间方位词的构词特征与空间范畴认知,从方位空间表征、语言空间维度范畴认知方式等方面进行了描写和论述。认为秦陇方言对于空间维度的认知方式是基于认知原型和认知理据的零维点域,体现出认知表达的身体中心理据;而基于认知原型和认知理据的位置的多维方位域,体现出认知主体以身体认知来表达空间方位时的多点组合所形成的空间方位认知形式。Using the modern cognitive linguistic theory of spatial language, spatial schema, imagery schema and other related theories, the morphological features and spatial category cognition of spatial orientation words in Qinlong dialect are described and discussed in terms of the spatial representation of orientation and the cognitive way of linguistic spatial dimension category. It is argued that the cognitive way of Qinlong dialect for spatial dimension is based on the zero-dimensional point domain of cognitive prototype and cognitive justification, which reflects the body-medium psychological evidence of cognitive expression;and the multidimensional orientation domain of position based on cognitive prototype and justification, which reflects the form of spatial orientation cognition formed by the multi-point combination when the cognitive subject expresses spatial orientation with body cognition.

关 键 词：秦陇方言 空间方位 构词特征 空间范畴 空间图式 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]