眼科专科医院住院医师规范化培训实践与思考  

Practice and reflection on standardized training for ophthalmology residents in eye hospitals

作　　者：王泓熹 李东青 林舜 岑令平[1] 朱晓琳 王耿[1] 陈浩宇[1] 张铭志[1] WANG Hongxi;LI Dongqing;LIN Shun;CEN Lingping;ZHU Xiaolin;WANG Geng;CHEN Haoyu;ZHANG Mingzhi(Division of Education,Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shantou Guangdong 515041,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心教学科,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《眼科学报》2022年第6期509-515,共7页Eye Science

基　　金：广东省高水平临床重点专科建设项目(002-18119101);广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(2022SQXX017)。

摘　　要：眼科住院医师规范化培训(以下简称“规培”)是培养眼科医师的必要环节。我国规培模式日臻成熟,但眼科规培过程管理中仍存在诸多问题,包括专科医院和综合医院的规培协调问题、师资激励、规培学员类型多样、研究生和规培“双轨制”、如何开展显微手术技能培训等,很多具体方案和措施仍在摸索中。眼科专科医院学科体系建设相对完善,配备更充足的教学资源,有一定的规培经验,是眼科规培的主力军。汕头国际眼科中心结合国家要求创建了一套规培模式,注重规范化、标准化和个性化相结合,并通过借鉴香港及海外住院医师培训经验,丰富理论培训形式,优化操作培训环境,突出外语和科研能力训练,强调系统性临床思维。本文基于汕头国际眼科中心五年来开展眼科规培的实践经验与思考,总结当前眼科专科医院规培现状,并提出对策和建议。Standardized training for ophthalmology residents is an essential stage during the development of ophthalmologists.The standardized training system has become more and more mature,while problems still exist in the aspects of coordination between specialized hospitals and general hospitals,teacher resources,unevenness of trainees,combination of postgraduate education and residency standardized training,microsurgical skills training,and so on.Therefore,programs and strategies of standardized training are still under exploration.Eye hospitals,with the excellent disciplinary system,adequate resources,and advanced experience,play a key role in standardized training for ophthalmology residents.Joint Shantou International Eye Center has set up a training model in accordance with national requirements,focusing on the combination of standardization,normalization,and individuation.Besides,by learning from the oversea experience of residents training,Joint Shantou International Eye Center has enriched the training forms,optimized the skill training environment,and highlighted the training of foreign language,scientific research,and systematic clinical thinking.This paper,based on the 5-year experience and reflection on standardized training for ophthalmology residents in Joint Shantou International Eye Center,summarizes the current status of standardized training and put forward some measures and suggestions.

关 键 词：眼科住院医师 规范化培训 培训方案 眼科专科医院 培训基地 标准化 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] C975[经济管理—劳动经济]