储粮害虫防治技术进展与展望(下)--综合防治技术篇  

Progress and Prospect of Control Technology for Stored Grain Pests--Integrated Control Technology

作　　者：徐永安 XU Yong-an(Institute of Grain Storage and Logistics,Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《粮油食品科技》2022年第4期105-110,共6页Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods

基　　金：中央级公益性基本科研业务费专项(ZX1923)。

摘　　要：在储粮害虫综合防治原则指引下,调研梳理了储粮害虫综合防治的几类方法(物理、化学、生物防治)、磷化氢抗性管理原则、储粮害虫抗性治理效果、综合防治要义及存在问题,提出了储粮害虫综合防治技术相关发展技术途径和重点的建议,以期遵从“绿色、生态、经济、高效”理念,重视熏蒸剂与防护剂、物理防治、生物防治方法组合应用,完善适合我国国情的粮食产后仓储物流害虫综合防治技术体系,有效应对害虫抗药性,减少虫害发生几率,减少化学药剂使用量,减轻对化学熏蒸剂的“依赖”,为我国储粮害虫综合防治科学技术发展提供参考。Under the guidance of the principle of integrated control,this paper investigated and sorted out several methods of integrated control of stored grain pests(physical,chemical and biological control),the management principles of phosphine resistance,the effect of resistance control,essentials and existing problems of comprehensive prevention and control.Some suggestions on the development of integrated pest control technology in stored grain were put forward.In order to deal with pest resistance effectively,reduce pest occurrence,reduce the use of chemicals and the dependence on chemical fumigations,we should pay attention to the combined application of fumigation,protectant,physical control and biological control methods to improve the integrated pest control technology system for grain post-harvest storage and logistics that is suitable for China,so as to comply with the concept of“green,ecological,economic and efficient”and provide ideas for scientific and technological development of integrated pest control in grain storage in China.

关 键 词：熏蒸剂 抗药性 储粮害虫 综合防治 

分 类 号：TS205[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]