推进生态文明建设背景下的污染环境罪罪量认定研究——以2017年-2021年处置型污染环境罪司法裁判为视角  

Research on the Determination of the Crime of Environmental Pollution in the Context of Promoting the Construction of Ecological Civilization——A Perspective of Judicial Decisions on Disposal-based Environmental Pollution Crimes from 2017-2021

作　　者：任海月 REN Haiyue(Liaoning University,Liaoning Shenyang 110031)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学法学院,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2022年第3期33-39,共7页Journal of Shanxi Police College

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国危害生态环境犯罪的罪量要素研究”(19CFX030)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：为严厉打击污染环境行为,我国污染环境罪刑事立法趋于积极化、严密化、早期化,立法内容趋向科学合理。但是,司法实践暴露出严重的罪量认定混乱、标准不明、同案不同判的现象。并且此种现象并不是个例,在处置型污染环境罪中尤为明显。我国司法实践亟需建立明确清晰的罪量认定标准,并引入环境鉴定帮助法院认定罪量,进而以刑法推动我国生态文明建设的进一步发展。China s criminal legislation on environmental pollution crime tends to be active,rigorous and early,and the legislative content tends to be scientific and reasonable.H However,the judicial practice has revealed the phenomenon of confusion in determining the amount of crime,unclear standards and different sentences in the same case.Moreover,this phenomenon is not an isolated case,especially in the disposal type of environmental pollution crime.The judicial practice in China needs to establish clear criteria for determining the amount of crime,and introduce environmental identification to help the court determine the amount of crime,so as to promote the further development of China s ecological civilization by criminal law.

关 键 词：处置型污染环境罪 罪量 未遂 环境鉴定 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]