多层级概念隐喻的溯因推理及意识性研究  

The Abduction and Consciousness of Multiple-level Conceptual Metaphor

作　　者：范振强[1] Fan Zhen-qiang(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学外国语学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《外语学刊》2022年第2期67-73,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“刻意性转喻的认知语用研究”(19BYY008);国家社科基金重大招标项目“汉语非字面语言认知的神经心理机制研究”(14ZDB155)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：隐喻的推理和意识问题是语言学、逻辑学和哲学交叉研究的重要课题。但目前的隐喻认知研究多侧重静态的概念隐喻及无意识推理,忽略隐喻的动态有意识推理;现有溯因推理研究则多聚焦“令人惊讶的事实”,却对普通事实的无意识认知研究重视不足。本文结合溯因推理最新模型,对隐喻的4个层级逐一进行论证发现,不同层级的隐喻对应不同的溯因推理过程,且涉及不同的意识性。研究旨在推进隐喻在线推理朝精细化方向发展。Inference and consciousness are important issues which have been attracting cross-disciplinary attention.But the existing cognitive metaphor studies focus more on conceptual metaphors and unconscious metaphorical cognition,ignoring the dynamic inference and consciousness of metaphor;while existent abductive studies center around“surprising facts”,neglecting mundane unconscious facts.With the updated typological tripartition of abduction as theoretical framework,this paper attempts to analyze the abductive inference of the four levels of metaphor.It is found that different levels of metaphor require different abductive inference,involving different degrees of consciousness.The research aims to offer a fine analysis of the online abductive inferences of metaphor.

关 键 词：隐喻4层级结构 隐喻在线加工 溯因推理 意识性 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]