语言距离对中国教育服务贸易出口的影响--基于引力模型的实证分析  

The Influence of Language Distance on China′s Education Service Trade Export--An Empirical Analysis Based on Gravity Model

作　　者：蒋慧[1] 张燚 刘进平[3] JIANG Hui;ZHANG Yi;LIU Jinping(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212100,China;Business School and Research Office,Southwest University,Chongqing 401120,China;Political Science&Law,Southwest University,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学外国语学院,江苏镇江212100 [2]西南政法大学商学院,重庆401120 [3]西南政法大学科研处,重庆401120

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期42-48,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目“中国学习者英语主谓一致习得的神经认知语言学研究”(2020SJA2101);江苏科技大学高等教育科学研究课题“新文科背景下外语本科人才培养质量保障机制研究”(GJKTYB202016)。

摘　　要：语言距离是我国教育服务贸易出口领域不可忽视的因素。选取2001—2017年的22个样本国,以样本国的来华留学生数量为因变量,以样本国与我国的语言距离、国内生产总值、地理距离、是否接壤为自变量建立引力模型,研究语言距离与教育服务贸易出口的关系。研究结果表明,语言距离越大的国家,教育服务贸易出口流量越小,在其他变量不变的情况下,两国的语言距离降低10%,教育服务贸易出口可能会增加50.5%。因此,应通过加大汉语国际推广力度、重视服务贸易中的语言因素、发展国内语言服务产业等举措来降低语言因素对我国教育服务贸易出口的不利影响。Language distance is a significant factor which cannot be ignored in the field of education service trade in China.This study uses 2001—2017 foreign student data in 22 economies to be dependent variables,language distance,22 sample countries and China′s gross domestic product,geographic distance etc.as the independent variables,adopting gravity model,to conduct an empirical study to test the relationship between language differences and China′s education service trade export.The findings manifest that the greater the language distance from China′s mandarin is,the lower the export flow of China′s education service trade will be.Under the condition that other variables remain unchanged,if the language distance between the two countries decreases by 10%,China′s education service trade export may increase by 50.5%.Therefore,we should increase the international promotion of Chinese,pay more attention to language factors in service trade,and develop China′s language service industry to decrease the impact of language factors on China′s education service trade export.

关 键 词：语言距离 教育服务贸易出口 引力模型 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]