晚清地方督抚与学政的地位失衡现象探究--以光绪八年壬午科四川乡试闱闹案为中心  

A study on the Status Imbalance between Local Governors and Education Administrator in the Late Qing Dynasty--On the Case of Renwu Imperial Examination Disturbance in Sichuan Township Exam in the Eighth Year of Guangxu

作　　者：邱燕芳 Qiu Yanfang(School of History,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学历史学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2022年第6期170-173,共4页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：光绪八年四川乡试闱闹,经总督丁宝桢奏请惩办闹闱生员多人,似已成为定案,但从时任学政朱逌然的日记来看,该案与丁宝桢重用的县令耿士伟在乡试中处置不当有关,事后,耿令并未受到处置,只是调任异地。对于此事,朱逌然仅在日记中记录,并未形诸章奏,据理力争。在一定程度上反映了晚清地方督抚与学政权力已不对等,难以实现利用学政平衡直省权力的制度用意。In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu,the governor Ding Baozhen petitioned to punish the scholars involved in the case of examination disturbance in Sichuan township exam,which had been decided on a verdict.However,according to the diary of Zhou Youran,who was an education administrator,the case is related to the improper handling in the township exam by Geng Shiwei,the county magistrate,who got entrusted by Ding Baozhen.After that,Geng was not punished,but only transferred to another place.This matter,is only kept in the diary by Zhu Youran,who did not argue strongly on just grounds or present memorial to the emperor.This matter,refl ects,to a certain extent,the fact that the power of local governors is not equivalent to the power of education administrators in the late Qing Dynasty;therefore,it is diffi cult to realize the institutional intention of counter-balancing the straight provincial power via that of the education administrator.

关 键 词：晚清 地方督抚 学政 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]