四川湘语人称代词及接触引发的演变  

Personal Pronouns of Xiang Dialect in Sichuan and its Contact-induced Evolution

作　　者：王春玲[1] WANG Chunling(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2022年第7期56-62,共7页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“四川湘语与西南官话接触演变研究”(16BYY045);重庆市社会科学规划“成渝地区双城经济圈”重大项目(2020ZDSC09)。

摘　　要：四川湘语随移民入川近300年,在西南官话的长期影响下,各湘方言岛的人称代词发生了不同程度的演变,有的具有较多的西南官话特征,有的则保留了较多的湘语特征。其演变特点主要有以下几个:同一湘方言岛的人称代词并不是同时都被官话相应代词所替代,表现出发展演变的不平衡性;人称代词存在叠置现象;存在既不同于毗邻官话,也不同于原居地湘语的代词。究其原因,入川湘语和原居地湘语都既有自身内部的演变分化,也有来自西南官话接触引发的演变。The Xiang dialect in Sichuan have immigrated to Sichuan for nearly 300 years.Under the influence of long-term contact with Southwest Mandarin,the personal pronouns of various Xiang dialect islands have evolved to varying degrees.Some have more characteristics of Southwest Mandarin,and some retain more Xiang dialect characteristics.The main characteristics of its evolution are:the personal pronouns of the same Xiang dialect island are not all replaced by the corresponding pronouns in Mandarin at the same time,showing the imbalance of development and evolution;the phenomenon of overlapping of personal pronouns;some pronouns are different from both adjacent Mandarin and native Xiang dialect.The reason is the internal evolution and differentiation in both of Xiang dialect in Sichuan and the native Xiang dialect,as well as the evolution caused by contact with Southwest Mandarin.

关 键 词：四川湘语 人称代词 复数标记 接触演变 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]