精英还是普惠?严格入孵对孵育绩效的影响  

Elite or Inclusive?The Impact of Selecting Incubating Enterprises Strictly on Incubation Performance

作　　者：李浩 胡海青[2] Li Hao;Hu Haiqing(Business School,Gansu University of Political Science and Law, LanZhou 730070, China;School of Economic and Management, Xi′an University of Technology, Xi′an 710054, China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学商学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第14期12-22,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72162001);中国博士后科学基金项目(2018M633550);甘肃省科技计划基金项目(20JR10RA333)。

摘　　要：孵育机制创新作为一种切实可行的办法备受学者关注,针对现有文献只见“在孵”不见“入孵”的研究困境,以严格入孵作为孵育机制创新的逻辑起点,考察其对孵育绩效的影响,并从孵化器主体与严选导向两个方面揭示上述经济后果差异。同时,通过分析创业失败抑制行为,厘清严格入孵影响路径与作用机理,以指导孵化器开展严格入孵工作并提高创业企业“转危为机”的能力。研究发现,严格入孵与孵育绩效之间存在非线性关系,且孵化器类型与严选导向的交互作用会对孵育绩效产生不同影响。同时,在制度情境约束下,创业即兴在严格入孵与孵育绩效间发挥中介效应。研究结论不仅可为经济高质量发展背景下孵化器改革转型提供启示,而且可为创业失败理论与孵育机制相融合作出独具中国特色的贡献。At present,the main contradiction in the development of China's incubators is that the incubation capacity cannot meet the increasing demand for entrepreneurship.If we want to enhance the positive role of entrepreneurial services on the sustainable development of the national entrepreneurial economy,the innovation of the incubation mechanism is inseparable.In order to select more potential start-ups and projects,strict selection of incubating companies has laid a clear and more timely tone for the innovation of the incubation mechanism,and created an opportunity to improve the ability of start-ups to respond to market shocks and change the previous tendency with only focus on the incubation process of start-ups after incubation.In academia,most existing literature mainly test the efficiency of incubation resource allocation and incubation effect by incubating enterprises as a logical starting point,or take incubator role positioning as a representation of the organizational effectiveness of incubators in the process of mining the dual incubation process.While the performance of incubating enterprises has become the preferred explanatory variable by many scholars to demonstrate the above issues,they also ignore a key issue of the impact of the incubation mechanism on the incubation effect.In view of the research dilemma in the existing literature,this research takes strict incubation as the logical starting point for the innovation of the incubation mechanism,to examine its impact on incubation performance,and reveal the above-mentioned differences in economic consequences from the main body of incubator and the screening orientation.At the same time,with the help of entrepreneurial failure inhibition behavior,it clarifies the influence path and mechanism of strict selection of incubating companies.In this way,incubators are guided to strictly select incubating companies and to enhance the ability of start-ups to"turn crisis into opportunity".Based on the above demands,this study adopts an empirical research metho

关 键 词：孵育机制创新 严格入孵 孵育绩效 创业失败抑制行为 制度改革 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]