《三韵声汇》东音系统端、知组声母的历史演变问题  

The Historical Evolution of the Duan and Zhi Initials of Dongyin System in SanYun ShengHui

作　　者：罗健京 皮华林 LUO Jian-jing;PI Hua-lin(Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院,广东广州510420 [2]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期77-83,共7页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“《三韵声汇》研究”资助(编号:21YBQ045);湘潭大学教学改革项目“教学语境的创设与音韵学教学改革研究”资助(编号:20XTJ023)。

摘　　要：《三韵声汇》东音系统声母共14个,谚文标注为■、■、■、■、■、■、ロ、■、■、■、■、■、■、,与现代韩语的松音系统吻合。其中端组声母中的一、四等字总体上符合汉语语音的发展规律,读舌头音■(t)、■(t■)。但是部分一、四等字和二、三等字的知组表现出与汉语端组字不同的发展趋势,存在与精组开、合口字合流的现象,读作齿头音■(ts)、■(ts■)。其原因在于端组字受到韩语腭化音的影响,而知组受到了韩语中■/ts、■/ts■、■/s的干扰。There are 14 Dongyin initials in the“Sanyun Shenghui”.They are marked with■、■、■、■、■、■、ロ、■、■、■、■、■、■、.These initials are consistent with the modern Korean sound system.Parts of Duan's characters initials are generally in line with the development of Chinese pronunciation,and still read the pronunciation■(t)and■(t■).But others are not,and they showed that they would be combined with the Jing group,and pronounced as■ts and■ts■.The reason for this is that the Duan words are affected by the Korean velarization,and the reason for the change of the Zhi words is due to the interference in the Korean initials of/■ts/■ts■.

关 键 词：《三韵声汇》 端组 知组 东音 腭化 母语干扰 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]