脑血管疾病中眼底特征研究进展  

Research progress on characteristics of the fundus in cerebrovascular disease.

作　　者：闵妍 李子孝[1] 王拥军[1] MIN Yan;LI Zixiao;WANG Yongjun(Beijing Tian Tan Hospital,Capital Medical University.Department of Neurology,Beijing Tian Tan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心,北京100070

出　　处：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》2022年第4期232-236,共5页Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(编号:Z200016);国家自然科学基金(编号:82171270,92046016)。

摘　　要：脑血管疾病作为全球的公共卫生问题,其发病率及死亡率呈持续上升趋势,给患者及社会造成了严重负担。眼底血管与脑血管具有相似的病理及生理学特征,同时也是唯一可在活体上观察到的微血管,为非侵入性评价脑微循环及脑功能提供了一个窗口。本文通过综述脑血管疾病中眼底特征的研究现状,总结了不同眼底特征在脑卒中发生及复发中的预测作用及其与脑小血管病发生的相关性,从而指导脑血管疾病的筛查及预防。As a global public health problem,rising morbidity and mortality in cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a great burden on patients and society.The retina shares pathology and physiological properties with the brain.Retinal microvessels,the only microcirculation system observed in life,offer a"window"for the noninvasive eveluation of cerebral microcirculation and brain function.In this review,we present an overview of current literatures on the application of fundus imaging in the study of cerebrovascular disease,and summarize the predictive role of different fundus characteristics in the occurrence and recurrence of stroke and its correlation with the occurrence of cerebral small vessel diseases,so as to guide the screening and prevention of cerebrovascular disease.

关 键 词：眼底特征 眼底微血管 脑血管疾病 脑卒中 脑小血管病 脑微循环 脑功能 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R770.4[医药卫生—临床医学]