墨子的义治市场经济思想及其现代意义  

Mozi’s Market Economy Thought of Governance by Justice and Its Modern Significance

作　　者：张文魁[1] ZHANG Wenkui(Enterprise Research Institute,Development Research Center of the State Council,Beijing 100010)

机构地区：[1]国务院发展研究中心企业研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2022年第2期116-127,共12页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：墨子思想中含有明确的市场逻辑和亲市场内容,梁启超对墨子思想有着巨大误读。墨子还特别强调义,认为“万事莫贵于义”。综合来看,墨子有一种义治市场经济思想,这种思想可以照亮法治市场经济的盲区。法治市场经济本身并不能避免许多不义的交易行为;在历史上,法治市场经济曾经伴随着性别歧视、奴役劳动甚至奴隶买卖,以及暴力性经济活动;即使在现代,法治的正义也需要自然法思想的引入。因此,墨子义治市场经济思想也具有现代意义。未来的市场经济,应该是一种义法市场经济。Mozi’s thought has clear market logic and pro-market contents.Liang Qichao has misunderstood Mozi’s thought.Mozi emphasizes justice very much and believes that“Justice is above all issues”.In general,Mozi has market economy thought of governance by justice which can enlighten the blind zone of market economy thought of governance by law.The latter itself cannot avoid many unjust market behaviors,and,historically,it is accompanied by sexism,slave labor and even slave trade,and violent economic activities.Even today,it is necessary to introduce the thought of natural law to the justice of governance by law.Accordingly,Mozi’s market economy thought of governance by law has modern significance.The future market economy must be one governed by both justice and law.

关 键 词：墨子 市场经济 义法市场经济 正义 法治 

分 类 号：F092[经济管理—政治经济学]