武术本质的立体探析  

Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Nature of Martial Arts

作　　者：陈青 CHEN Qing(Hebei Sport University,Shijiazhuang 050800,China)

机构地区：[1]河北体育学院,河北石家庄050800

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2022年第7期107-112,F0003,共7页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BTY106)。

摘　　要：对于繁复的武术,一维的技击本质难以准确地反映其历史和现状。借用吉尔·路易·勒内·德勒兹和皮埃尔-菲利克斯-加塔利的“块茎理论”,对习武人的生活状态进行分析,发现习武人对于武术的历史性创造主要缘于块茎化的自然、人文环境,生活关系是原动力,其重要性大于生产关系。因此,在探究武术本质时,应重视习武人的生活世界。习武人迥然的人生经历和习武体验塑成了相应的块茎思维。习武人块茎化的身体-思维奠定了历代习武人多维的求生存和谋发展方式,经过块茎横生、异质交融、功用易变、无穷生成等非线性演进,营生、养生、贵生等多维武技依循“以搏塑人”主脉,趋向于生命冲动、生命塑造等特定对象性活动,不断丰富、充实着武术本质内涵。For complicated martial arts,the one-dimensional martial arts nature is difficult to accurately reflect its history and current situation.Using Deleuze and Guattari’s rhizome theory to analyze the conditions of the martial artists,this study found that the historical creation of martial arts by martial artists is mainly based on the tuberized natural and humanistic environment,in which the life relationship is the driving force,and its importance is greater than the production relations.Therefore,when exploring the nature of martial arts,it should pay attention to the life world of martial artists.The extraordinary life experience and martial arts experience of the martial artist has shaped the corresponding tuberized thinking.The tuberized thinking of the martial arts practitioners established the multi-dimensional way of survival and development for the martial arts practitioners in the past dynasties.Through the non-linear evolution of tuber growth,heterogeneous blending,variable functions,and infinite generation,they have generated survival,and health preservation.Multi-dimensional martial arts follow the main line of“striving to shape people”and carry out specific target activities such as life impulse and life shaping,which continuously enrich and reinforce the essential connotation of martial arts.

关 键 词：武术 非线性 块茎理论 立体 本质 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]