《篆隶万象名义》中果摄的注音特点  

The Phonetic Feature of Guoshe(果摄,the Rhythm Group of Guo)in Zhuanli Wanxiang MingYi(篆隶万象名义,Tenrei Bansho Meigi)

作　　者：郑林啸[1] ZHENG Lin-xiao(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100086

出　　处：《语言研究》2022年第3期28-33,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中、日、韩汉语音义文献集成与汉语音义学研究”(19ZDA318)。

摘　　要：文章利用反切系联法、几遇数统计和反切结构分析法相结合,研究《篆隶万象名义》果摄的音系特点,并通过分析其中的特殊字音,探求《篆隶万象名义》注音上的特点,所得结论主要有:(1)果摄含有开口一等、合口一等和合口三等三个韵母,并讨论了果摄合口三等韵母产生和发展的轨迹;(2)辨析了“何”和“他”作反切下字时的注音和实际音值,发现反切用字中的多音字取当时的习用音义,且用字趋简性明显;(3)《名义》与《王三》不同的注音多是由于字本多音,二书取音不同造成的。This paper studies the phonetic feature of Guoshe(果摄,the Rhythm Group of Guo)in Zhuanli Wanxiang MingYi(篆隶万象名义,Míngyì)by the interconnection method of Fanqie(反切),the method of Jiyushu(几遇数统计)and Fanqie(反切)Structure Analysis.There are three major findings in this paper:(1)There are three finals in Guoshe(果摄):the first division of Kaikou(开口,unrounded articulation),the first division of Hekou(合口rounded articulation)and the third division of Kaikou(开口).In the conclusion part,the production and development of new finals are discussed;(2)Whether as the first sinigram or the second sinigram in Fanqie(反切),the pronunciation of He(何)and Ta(他)are their conventional sound at that time;(3)Because the nature of the phonology is different,some heterophonic characters have different phonetic notation between Mingyi and Wang Renxu Kanmiu Buque Qieyun(王仁昫刊谬补缺切韵).

关 键 词：反切结构分析 果摄三等韵 何 他 反切用字 多音字 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]