买地券中的死亡委婉语小考  

The Textual Research on the Euphemism of Death in Land Purchase Certificates

作　　者：杨婧[1] Yang Jing(Department of Cultural Relics Collection,Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum,Chongqing 400015,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆中国三峡博物馆藏品部,重庆400015

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第7期35-40,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划青年项目“重庆中国三峡博物馆藏买地券整理研究”(2021NDQN90)。

摘　　要：委婉语是人类社会的基本交际用语,汉语中的委婉语反映了汉民族在政治、经济、文化及社会生活等方面的独特性,具有浓厚的文化底蕴。其中,死亡委婉语极为丰富,大量出现在墓志、买地券等与丧葬相关的文献中。从历代买地券中选取部分死亡委婉语进行考释,可以为汉语词汇的研究和《汉语大词典》的修订提供丰富的材料。Euphemism is the basic communicative language of human society,which reflects the uniqueness and strong cultural color of the Han nationality in social system,political and economic life,religious culture and so on.Among them,death euphemism is extremely rich,and a large number of euphemisms appear in epitaphs,land purchase certificate and other funeral related documents.We can select some death euphemisms from the land purchase certificates of the past dynasties to provide more abundant materials for the study of Chinese vocabulary and the revision of Hanyu Da Cidian(《汉语大词典》).

关 键 词：买地券 死亡 委婉语 考释 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]