智能爆破的产生背景及新思维  

Background and New Thinking about Intelligent Blasting

作　　者：汪旭光[1,2] 吴春平 WANG Xuguang;WU Chunping(School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;BGRIMM Technology Group,Beijing 100160,China;Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京100083 [2]矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京100160 [3]金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《金属矿山》2022年第7期2-6,共5页Metal Mine

基　　金：中国工程院咨询研究项目(编号:2018-XY-12);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:U21A20106);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(编号:2011AA060405)。

摘　　要：工程爆破已经逐步发展成为独立、系统的研究领域。但是,现阶段爆破技术面临着理论未有根本性突破、爆破过程的多元异质信息难以获取、缺乏有效的爆破环境感知技术、爆破施工精度需要进一步提高、缺乏统一的数据交互与信息处理机制等瓶颈问题。这些问题阻碍了爆破技术向“精密控制”方向发展的步伐。近年来,信息化已成为时代潮流,以5G、人工智能、大数据、云计算等为代表的新一代信息技术,正加速与经济、社会各领域深入渗透融合。基于新一代信息技术以及我国爆破行业的发展趋势,作者提出了“智能爆破”发展方向。论文介绍了智能爆破产生的历史背景和新思维模式。Engineering blasting has gradually developed into an independent and systematic research field.However,there are some bottleneck problems at present,such as lack of fundamental breakthrough in blasting theories,difficulties to collect blasting multiple heterogeneous information,lack of effective technologies for blasting surroundings perception,deficiency of blasting operations accuracy,and lack of unified data interaction and information processing mechanism.These problems hindered the development of blasting technologies to the direction of"precision control".In recent years,the concept of informatization has gained increased attention.In addition,the new generation of information technologies such as 5G,artificial intelligence(AI),big data,and cloud computing accelerate the penetration and deep integration with various fields of economy and society.The authors propose the development direction of intelligent blasting,based on the new generation of information technology and the development trend of blasting industry in China.The historical background and new thinking model of intelligent blasting were introduced.

关 键 词：智能爆破 新一代信息技术 人工智能 大数据 5G 网络 

分 类 号：TD23[矿业工程—矿井建设] TD67