一件式造口袋收集腹腔引流口渗液的效果评价  

Evaluation of the Effect of One Piece Ostomy Bag in Collecting Peritoneal Drainage Fluid

作　　者：刘亚玲[1] 黎慧娟[1] LIU Yaling;LI Huijuan(Department of Oncology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院肿瘤内科,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2022年第12期187-190,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的研究一件式造口袋在恶性肿瘤患者腹腔引流口渗液中的应用效果。方法选取我科2019年7月—2020年10月行腹腔引流术后存在腹腔引流口渗液的患者60例为研究对象,将患者随机分为对照组和试验组,每组患者各30例,对照组采用常规换药方法处理引流口渗液,试验组采用一件式造口袋收集引流口的渗液。比较两组患者局部换药/更换造口袋的次数、经济费用、更换衣物床单次数、引流口周围皮炎发生率以及患者的舒适度。结果试验组患者更换造口袋的次数、经济费用、更换衣物床单次数、引流口周围皮炎发生率以及患者的舒适度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论一件式造口袋用于收集腹腔引流口的渗液,明显优于用常规换药方法处理腹腔引流口的渗液。Objective To study the application effect of one-piece ostomy bag in peritoneal drainage of patients with malignant tumor.Methods 60 patients from July 2019 to October 2020 with peritoneal drainage leakage after abdominal drainage were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional dressing change method,and the experimental group was treated with one-piece bag.The frequency of local dressing change/bag change,economic cost,times of changing clothes and sheets,incidence of dermatitis around drainage port and comfort of patients were compared between the two groups.Results The times of changing the bag,the economic cost,the times of changing clothes and sheets,the incidence of dermatitis around the drainage port and the comfort of patients in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The one-piece ostomy bag is better than the conventional dressing change method in collecting the exudate from the abdominal drainage port.

关 键 词：腹腔引流 渗液 一件式造口袋 引流口 护理 效果 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]